First Nations & Indigenous Website Design: What to Look For

We build websites with First Nations and Indigenous communities across Canada, and one thing has held true through every project: the design itself is rarely the hard part. The hard part is everything around it. Who decides what goes on the homepage. Where the member data lives. Whether anyone in the band office can post a news update two years from now without phoning a developer.

If you're evaluating partners for a First Nations or Indigenous website design project, this is what we'd tell a friend to look for.

Community-Led Means the Community Can Say No

Plenty of agencies describe their process as "community-informed." In practice that often means two interviews, a mood board, and a reveal meeting where pushing back feels rude because the work is already done.

A community-led process looks different. On one recent project (a nation in northern BC, kept anonymous here), communications staff set the sitemap before we opened a design tool, and an Elder reviewed every photograph before it went anywhere near the site. Two images that looked fine to us came out. That veto power is the whole point. Ask any prospective partner a blunt question: at what stage can we kill something, and what happens to the timeline when we do? If the honest answer amounts to "after launch, in phase two," keep looking.

Culture Belongs in the Structure, Not the Border

The laziest version of Indigenous website design is a stock template with a beadwork pattern running along the footer. Our honest opinion: that treatment is worse than no cultural styling at all, because it signals culture was a texture swap rather than a starting point.

Real grounding shows up in quieter places. Which stories lead. Whether the governance pages explain hereditary and elected structures the way the community itself explains them. Whether the site can render the community's language properly, which is a genuinely technical question. Syllabics need fonts that actually support them, and plenty of default font stacks silently substitute empty boxes. Characters in orthographies like SENĆOŦEN can break CMS search and URL slugs. We test this before content entry starts, not after, and any partner working in this space should be able to tell you how they handle it.

Not every element needs a cultural story attached, either. Forcing one reads as decoration too.

Data Sovereignty, Passwords, and Who Holds the Keys

Here is the question we wish more communities asked in the very first meeting: after launch, who controls the domain registrar login, the hosting account, the CMS admin, and the analytics?

Too often the answer is "the agency," and the community only finds out when the relationship sours or the agency folds. Our practice is to set up every account in the community's name from day one, with our access granted as a collaborator that can be revoked in one click. Registrar, DNS, hosting, CMS, all of it. This costs us leverage. That's fine. Leverage over a client's own website was never worth having.

Sovereignty extends past logins. Where is member data physically stored? Canadian hosting isn't automatically required by law for every situation, but for anything touching membership lists or program registrations, many nations reasonably want their data on Canadian servers under Canadian jurisdiction. Ask. A good partner will have an answer ready. A better one will have raised it first.

Build for the Internet People Actually Have

Some of the communities we work with are on connections where a 4 MB hero video means the site simply never finishes loading. Accessibility here is not an audit checkbox. It's an Elder on an eight-year-old iPad, or a member checking a job posting from a phone showing two bars of service.

The floors we hold on every build: pages kept light enough for slow rural connections, text sized for aging eyes, contrast that survives daylight on a phone screen, and everything usable without a mouse. None of this is exotic. Mostly it's discipline about images and restraint about animation, and it happens to be exactly what serves the people mission-driven organizations exist for.

Questions Worth Asking Any Web Partner

Before signing anything:

• Can we talk to a past community partner directly, without you on the call?
• Who owns the code, content, accounts, and domain the day after launch?
• How do you handle a disagreement over imagery or framing?
• Can our own staff edit pages themselves, and is the training recorded so new hires can watch it later?
• How is community and Elder review built into the schedule, rather than squeezed around your internal deadlines?

Hesitation on the first two tells you most of what you need to know. A partner who says "we're still learning, here's our process" is usually a safer bet than one claiming to have it all figured out.

One note on where we sit. Mentee is not an Indigenous-owned firm, and we don't present ourselves as one. We're a Canadian web and research studio that has spent years building alongside First Nations and Indigenous organizations, trying to support the people who should be leading. If that's the kind of partner you're looking for, talk to us.